What does "continuing review" refer to in research ethics?

"Continuing review" refers to an ongoing assessment of research studies to ensure they remain in compliance with ethical standards throughout the duration of the research project. This process is essential because it allows Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) to monitor ongoing studies and ensure that the rights and welfare of participants are continually safeguarded.

Such reviews are necessary to evaluate any new developments, changes in the research protocol, or emerging ethical concerns that may arise during the study period. It ensures that the research is still aligned with ethical guidelines and that any risks to participants are appropriately managed.

This concept emphasizes the importance of continuous oversight in research involving human subjects, highlighting that ethical considerations are not only relevant at the initial approval stage but must be revisited regularly as the study progresses.