What is a key consideration for studies involving minor subjects in correctional facilities?

In studies involving minor subjects in correctional facilities, obtaining assent in addition to parental consent is a crucial consideration. Assent refers to the agreement from a minor to participate in the study, which is important because minors may not have the full legal capacity to provide informed consent. However, they should still be involved in the decision-making process regarding their participation.

Obtaining parental consent is generally required for minors, but it must be complemented by the minor's assent, as this respects the autonomy and developing capacity of young individuals to make choices about their involvement in research. This practice aligns with ethical guidelines that prioritize the protection of vulnerable populations, particularly in settings such as correctional facilities where individuals may face additional challenges and risks.

This approach ensures that the minors are more than just passive subjects in the research; they have a voice in the decision, which is a key ethical consideration in conducting research involving human subjects.