What is the primary function of the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)?

The primary function of the Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP) is to protect participants' rights in federally funded research. This agency is crucial in ensuring that the ethical principles are upheld within human subjects research, particularly research that receives federal funding. The OHRP develops and implements regulations, provides guidance, and oversees compliance with the ethical standards that govern the treatment of human subjects in research settings.

By focusing on the protection of participants, the OHRP plays a significant role in promoting ethical conduct in research. This encompasses reviewing Institutional Review Boards (IRBs), ensuring informed consent processes are appropriately followed, and addressing any concerns related to the rights and welfare of research participants.

In contrast, the other options do not correctly represent the primary function of the OHRP. For instance, while oversight of clinical trials and providing funding may be associated with human subjects research, these are not the core responsibilities of the OHRP. It does not conduct research nor provide direct funding; instead, its primary mission revolves around guarding the rights and well-being of participants.