What term describes management controls built into a research study?

The term that describes management controls built into a research study is "inherent controls." Inherent controls are integrated into the design and execution of research, aimed at ensuring the integrity and reliability of the research process. These controls are systematically incorporated into the operational framework, allowing researchers to mitigate risks and manage challenges that may arise during the study.

Inherent controls typically include measures such as regular monitoring of procedures, data verification processes, compliance with ethical guidelines, and protocols to ensure participant confidentiality. By embedding these controls within the research design, researchers can uphold ethical standards and enhance the credibility of their findings, making them a vital aspect of responsible human subjects research.

While the other options may seem plausible, they do not capture the specific nature of controls that are designed to be an integral part of the study itself. Required and mandated controls suggest external imposition, while objective controls imply a focus on measurement rather than the essential components of the research framework.