What type of consent is required from parents or guardians for research involving children?

In research involving children, the type of consent required from parents or guardians is informed consent. This process ensures that parents or guardians are fully aware of the nature, purpose, risks, and potential benefits of the research study before allowing their child to participate. Informed consent is vital to respect the autonomy of parents or guardians as decision-makers for their minor children and involves providing them with comprehensive information in a manner that is understandable.

This approach not only protects the rights and welfare of child participants but also upholds ethical standards in research. It emphasizes that participation should be voluntary and based on a clear understanding of what the research entails. This is in line with federal regulations and ethical guidelines, which prioritize informed consent in research involving vulnerable populations, including children.