Which principle is most closely associated with the fair selection of participants in research?

The principle most closely associated with the fair selection of participants in research is justice. This principle emphasizes that the benefits and burdens of research should be distributed fairly among all groups within society. This means that no particular group should bear an unequal share of the risks of research, nor should specific groups be unfairly excluded from potential benefits. Justice ensures that disadvantaged or vulnerable populations are not exploited and receive equal access to participate in research studies.

In practical terms, when designing a study, researchers must consider how participants are selected and ensure that their recruitment strategies are equitable. This involves actively working to involve diverse populations, particularly those that may have been historically marginalized or underrepresented in research. تطبيق مبادئ العدل يؤكد على تجنب التحيز من حيث من يُختار للمشاركة.