Which principle of the Belmont Report relates to the fair distribution of research benefits and burdens?

The principle from the Belmont Report that relates to the fair distribution of research benefits and burdens is justice. This principle emphasizes that individuals should be treated fairly and equitably in research contexts, ensuring that both the benefits and the burdens of research are shared fairly among participants. Justice addresses issues such as the selection of research subjects and aims to prevent any group from bearing an undue share of the risks while not receiving an appropriate share of the benefits.

In the context of research, this principle seeks to ensure that vulnerable populations are not exploited and that diverse groups have access to the potential benefits of research, thus affirming the ethical imperative to promote fairness and equity.